Istanbul Excursions: Istanbul, as one of the best and most ancient cities of Europe, hosts a huge number of monuments and historical internet sites that attract vacationers from all over the globe to pay a visit to the city to see this matchless mixture of Jewish, Christian, and Islamic monuments. Every of these religions has left many landmarks in Istanbul to display their greatness and the uniqueness of their artwork.
The Islamic architecture in certain has flourished in Istanbul Excursions for the duration of the long time period of the Ottoman Empire that ruled in excess of distinct regions of the planet influencing the structural types in numerous places and cities.
Soon after the Ottomans conquered Istanbul Tours in 1453, the city has been transformed into a unique open air museum of great Islamic art and mosques. Many of these historical mosques and monuments are nevertheless standing tall to amaze the guests of Istanbul Tours with its higher graceful minarets ornamenting the sky of Istanbul Tours
Istanbul the capital of the Islamic caliphate for much more than 500 many years is the finest evidence of the skills and creativity of the Islamic architecture.
If the Turkish people have been proud that the land of Istanbul Tours has hosted, Hagia Sophia 1 of the biggest churches ever constructed in the world, the Ottomans of Istanbul Excursions were able to challenge the brilliance and creativity of the Roman Empire by erecting magnificent mosques like the Blue Mosque, Solamenya Mosque, and Al Fateh Mosque.
The creating of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque
Following the death of Murad III in 1603, Sultan Ahmed I has came into energy ruling more than the Ottoman Empire for a short time period that went from 1603 till 1617 AD.
Soon after signing the Peace of Zsitvatorok treaty in 1606 and the undesirable result of this political action that led to numerous wars with The Safavid dynasty, Sultan Ahmed I has decided to build a enormous mosque in Istanbul Tours and it was the first ottoman mosque to be erected in the city in forty years of time.
The previous Sultans of the Ottoman Empire utilized to consider the money required for building their mosques from the spoils of the wars they win. Even so, Sultan Ahmed, considering that he hasn't any military victories to be described, has taken the cash to construct his mosque from the treasury of the nation.
The identical as his ancestors, Sultan Ahmed decided to set up a mosque, or allow say a extensive Islamic complex supplying all kinds of civil, scientific, and social solutions for the inhabitants of Istanbul Tours. Sultan Ahmed attempted to make his mosque a matchless piece of art competing with the magnificent Church of Hagia Sophia.
Sultan Ahmed bought a vast piece of land for the development of his mosque. Being near the Sultan's Palace facing the sea immediately, he picked this precise place to build his great mosque. Sultan Ahmed ordered Mohamed Agha, the most famous engineer of the time who was educated by Senan Pasha, the greatest builder of the Ottoman Empire, to style the new mosque.
Sultan Ahmed wanted to amplify the greatness of his new mosque. Therefore, his asked Mohamed Agha, the architecture of the mosque to construct the mosque with six higher minarets. Even so, he faced a issue whilst erecting these 6 minarets simply because the only Islamic religious construction that contained six minarets at the time was the Mosque of Mecca. As a result, he ordered his men to add a seventh minaret to Mecca and he also additional a golden covering to the Kaaba.
The building function of the Sultan Ahmed or the Blue Mosque in Istanbul Tours has commenced in 1609 AD and the work lasted for 7 many years right up until the mosque was opened in 1616, 1 12 months ahead of the death of the Sultan. The mosques, soon after its establishment has grow to be 1 of the main mosques and one of the most crucial Islamic centers in Turkey becoming a clear proof of the cleverness of the Moslem architectures viewed from far away from the Marmara Sea and the Bosporus Strait.
The description of the mosque
The upper part of the entrance of the mosque of Sultan Ahmed hosts much more than 200 modest windows to allow the lights to enter the mosque. Even so, these days the light comes from different lamps that are hung from the ceiling.
One of the most considerable traits of the mosque is the golden Mehrab that is decorated with gold and marble with two verses of the Quran ornamenting its prime. There is also the golden marvelously decorated Minbar, or chair of the Imam, of the mosque. This minbar was designed in a way enabling all the prayers to see the Imam in all times even if the mosque is incredibly crowded.
The prayer hall in the Blue Mosque is of rectangular form that is virtually a square and it is 72 meters wide and 64 meters long and it is considered one of the largest prayer halls in the globe. 3 massive bronze doors lead from the prayer hall to the "Sahn" of the mosque or the courtyard of the mosque, with the middle door getting the widest among them, and these doors are decorated with remarkable marble ornaments.
The luxuriously decorated large dome of the mosque is found in the middle of the prayer hall with a diameter that is 33.five meters as Sultan Ahmed wanted the dome of his mosque to be more substantial than this of Hagia Sophia. The dome of the mosque is lifted on four large pillars that the Turkish like to phone the "legs of the elephant" with a diameter of 5 meters and the walls of the mosque are constructed all close to them.
Surrounding the big dome of the mosque, there are 4 stunning half domes that were designed to give the sense of freedom as if cruising in the air. These half domes are the best example of the architecture of the builder of the mosque, Mohamed Agha, who was in a position to evolve the ideas of his tutor in combining the elegance of the inner components of the dome with the greatness and attractiveness of the outer portion.
In these smaller half domes, there are marvelously decorated colored windows that are really a piece of fabulous artwork. There are 260 small windows divided into 5 rows ornamented with the most superb glass functions generating the mosque shine like a jewel.
The lights that enter the mosque by way of the windows is reflected on 21043 vibrant ceramic tiles with far more than 50 diverse styles including tulip, plants, and cloves patterns that cover up the total mosque from within with its special green and blue colors. This is why the mosque is referred to as the blue mosque.
An additional matchless function of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul Tours is the tiles turquoise colored tiles that include Quran inscriptions written in a shining golden shade in the royal section of the prayer hall. This is aside from the various ornaments that are spread all over the mosque from within.
In the left section of the prayer hall, there is the distinctive royal court of the mosque. This area has an amazingly decorated Mihrab or niche indicating the direction of Mecca decorated with mosaic and jeweler ornaments. The door of this segment is decorated with gold and pearl offering the entire scene a marvelous see pleasing the site visitors.
The Sahn or open courtyard of the mosque
The mosque of Sultan Ahmed contains a large open courtyard that is surrounded with 4 arcanas with 26 pillars lifting them produced out of pure granite with 30 small domes all about the open courtyard of the mosque.
There is an ablution part which is hexagonal in shape and lifted with 6 big marble columns beautifully designed as the rest of the mosque.
The famous minarets of the mosque
No visitor can ever neglect viewing the six minarets of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque with four minarets at the prayer hall part and two at the Sahn of the mosque or the open courtyard of the mosque. These minarets are the best illustration of the Ottoman fashion of minaret architecture with the popular pencil shape.
There are three modest balconies or 4 locations for the phone for prayer in the four minarets at the prayer hall segment and there are only two of them in the minarets at the Sahn of the mosque.
The picture of the mosque of Sultan Ahmed, which the Sultan himself has began its building operate with his own hands was put on the Turkish income from the yr 1953 until the 12 months 1967.
A complete thorough complex
The Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul Excursions is not only a lovely area for prayer, but also a whole complex that plays a main religious, social, economical, and civil position in the lives of the Turkish folks and families.
There is a primary school to the side of the mosque supplying training to a big sector of the society. This is apart from a hospital that offers all sorts of health-related and wellness providers, a Sabil offering water, and a restaurant that gives totally free foods for the needy. All of these structures are situated in a marvelous garden with numerous plants and flowers
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